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OXIDATION REDUCTION
PROCESS |
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KDF is a patented
product a major
advancement in water
treatment technology
that works on basic
process known as REDOX
(oxidation/reduction)
principles,
representing a new and
unique way of water
processing medium
which by its natural
process of
electrochemical
oxidation/reduction
and adsorption action
reduces and/or removes
many unwanted
contaminants from
water.
KDF medium is a versatile,
specially formulated high
purity, bimetal material.
This product operates as a
multifunctional medium which
has superior capabilities of
de-chlorination of drinking
water and reduces dissolved
heavy metals in water
supplies.
The media inhibits bacteria
growth (fungi, algae and
mold) and reduces lime
scale, mold, and fungi.
throughout the entire unit.
In fact, testing has shown
that it reduces it up to
90%; thus eliminating the
need for silver, commonly
used in carbon-only filters.
Silver is considered a
pesticide by the EPA and, as
such, must be registered
with EPA.
Patented KDF media consists
of a high purity copper-zinc
formulation. These
substances exchange
electrons or bond with
chlorine and other metals
contained in the water to
create harmless substances.
KDF is completely safe and
meets EPA and FDA standards
for levels of zinc and
copper in potable water, so
the process is not toxic and
does not cause any adverse
side effects.
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What
is KDF?
Kinetic Degradation
Fluxion (KDF) is a
high-purity
copper-zinc
formulation that
uses a basic
process known
as redox
(oxidation/reduction)
to remove chlorine,
lead, mercury, iron,
and hydrogen sulfide
from water supplies.
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How does KDF Work?
In short, the KDF
redox process works
by exchanging
electrons with
contaminants. This
"give and take" of
electrons converts
many contaminants
into harmless
components. During
this reaction,
electrons are
transferred between
molecules, and new
elements are
created. Some
harmful contaminants
are changed into
harmless components.
Others are
electrochemically
bound to the KDF
media.
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What Contaminants
Does KDF Remove?
KDF process media
works to reduce or
remove chlorine,
iron, hydrogen
sulfide, lead,
mercury, calcium
carbonate,
magnesium, chromium,
bacteria, algae, and
fungi. Redox media
removes up to 98% of
water-soluble
cations
(positively-charged
ions) of lead,
mercury, copper,
nickel, chromium,
and other dissolved
metals. In most
cases, more than 98%
of chlorine is
removed if operated
within recommended
flow rates.
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Will KDF remove Iron
from the Water?
Redox media alloys
function as
catalysts to change
soluble ferrous
cations
(positively-charged
ions) into insoluble
ferric hydroxide,
which can be removed
with regular
backwashing. With
enough oxygen
dissolved in the
water, iron removal
rates of 98 percent
or better are
common.
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How Does KDF Remove
Chlorine from the
Water?
High-purity
copper-zinc redox
media consistently
remove 99% of free
chlorine by
electrochemically
reducing dissolved
chlorine gas to
water-soluble
chloride ions.
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How does KDF Remove
Hydrogen Sulfide
from the Water?
When hydrogen
sulfide contaminated
water enters the KDF
filter, the copper
in the KDF media
loses an electron
and the sulfur gains
an electron and
copper sulfide and
water are formed.
The copper sulfide
is insoluble in
water and can be
backwashed off the
KDF filter media
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Will the KDF process
media remove heavy
metals such as lead
from the water?
KDF media remove up
to 98% of
water-soluble
cations
(positively-charged
ions) of lead,
mercury, copper,
nickel, chromium,
and other dissolved
metals. When
filtered through KDF
media, soluble lead
cations are reduced
to insoluble lead
atoms, which are
electroplated onto
the surface of the
media. Other heavy
metals bond to the
media and may be
recovered when the
exhausted media pass
through a copper
smelter.
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Will the KDF process
media control
microorganism growth
in the water
filters?
KDF media are
incorporated into
carbon blocks and
other matrices for
bacteria control and
scale reduction. The
oxidation/reduction
potential (ORP)
shift by a factor of
-300mV or more for
water filtered
through redox media
controls
microorganism
growth. Treating
water reduces
bacteria and other
microorganisms by
disrupting electron
transport, causing
cellular damage. KDF
process media also
kill bacteria by
direct
electrochemical
contact and by the
flash formation of
hydroxyl radicals
and hydrogen
peroxide, both of
which interfere with
a microorganism's
ability to
function..
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Will the KDF filter
systems add any
toxic substances to
the water?
KDF process media
are completely safe.
KDF media meet EPA
and Food and Drug
Administration
standards for levels
of zinc and copper
in potable water, so
the process is not
toxic and does not
cause any adverse
side effects. You
may not even realize
that KDF process
media are working
for you. KDF edia is
the core product of
many filtration
systems, and can be
used in conjunction
with other products
to provide superior
purification.
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